Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)

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The Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) measures eight vital substances in your blood, offering key insights into your kidney function, blood sugar levels, and electrolyte and fluid balance. This essential test helps evaluate your body's metabolic health and overall well-being.

Quick facts

Sample type

Serum (preferred) or plasma

Turnaround

2–4 business days

Fasting

No Fasting Required

Doctor’s order included

Licensed physician review and requisition included with every test.

Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)

  • General Health & Wellness
  • Diabetes & Blood Sugar
  • Cpt Codes
    • 80048

    what is Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) and why is it important?

    The Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) measures eight vital substances in your blood, offering key insights into your kidney function, blood sugar levels, and electrolyte and fluid balance. This essential test helps evaluate your body's metabolic health and overall well-being.

    You might consider getting a Basic Metabolic Panel if you are experiencing symptoms or situations that could indicate an imbalance in your body's chemistry. Consider this test:

    • During routine physicals to establish a baseline and monitor changes over time.
    • If you have symptoms related to fluid or electrolyte imbalances, such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained fatigue, muscle weakness, confusion, or swelling.
    • If you show signs of kidney problems, including changes in urine output, swelling in the legs or ankles, persistent fatigue, or muscle cramps.
    • If you have symptoms of blood sugar issues, like increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, or unusual hunger or fatigue.
    • To monitor known conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or hypertension, helping your healthcare provider assess the effectiveness of your management plan.
    • Before certain medical procedures or when starting new medications, to ensure your kidneys and metabolic functions are healthy enough.

    The Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) is a foundational test that offers vital insights into your body's essential functions. This test is particularly beneficial for:

    • Individuals seeking a general health check-up: As a routine screening tool, the BMP provides a snapshot of your current metabolic status.
    • Those monitoring chronic conditions: If you manage conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or high blood pressure, this test can help track their progression and treatment effectiveness.
    • People on certain medications: Some medications can affect kidney function or electrolyte balance, making regular BMP monitoring important.
    • Anyone experiencing unexplained symptoms: If you're experiencing symptoms like unusual thirst, fatigue, swelling, or changes in urination, a BMP can help identify potential underlying issues.

    Understanding these core metabolic markers empowers you to take proactive steps toward maintaining your health and working effectively with your healthcare provider.

    The Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) is a critical diagnostic tool frequently used by healthcare providers to help identify and monitor a range of conditions, including:

    • Kidney Disease and Impairment: Elevated BUN and Creatinine levels, or an abnormal eGFR, can indicate compromised kidney function, helping diagnose acute or chronic kidney disease.
    • Diabetes and Blood Sugar Imbalances: An abnormal glucose level is a primary indicator for prediabetes or diabetes, or can signal hypoglycemia.
    • Electrolyte Imbalances: Imbalances in Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, and Carbon Dioxide can point to conditions like dehydration, over-hydration, adrenal disorders, or kidney dysfunction affecting electrolyte regulation.
    • Acid-Base Disorders: Abnormal Carbon Dioxide levels can suggest metabolic acidosis or alkalosis, indicating issues with the body's pH balance.
    • Bone Disorders and Parathyroid Issues: Abnormal Calcium levels can be indicative of underlying bone disorders, parathyroid gland dysfunction, or certain cancers.
    • Fluid Imbalance: Changes in electrolytes like sodium can reflect problems with hydration status, potentially caused by vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications.

    By analyzing these interconnected markers, the BMP offers a holistic view of several vital bodily systems, aiding in early detection and effective management of various health concerns.

    Caution

    Remember, self-interpreting lab results can be misleading. While this test provides valuable information, it should always be reviewed and discussed with a qualified healthcare provider who can consider your complete medical history and current health status. They can help you understand what your results mean for your personal health journey and guide appropriate next steps.

    How It Works?

    1
    Add Your Test to Cart and Check out

    once Test Order is received, Our physicians will review your request and email you the easy-to-follow requisition form.


    2
    Locate and Visit Your Nearest Laboratory

    Find the closest partner location—most are within 2–3 miles—and drop by for a quick, no‑appointment blood draw.


    3
    Get your Results Online

    Once your sample is processed, we’ll send your report straight to your inbox within 1–3 business days. Just click the link to view your results anytime.


    4
    Book a Optional Consult

    Have Questions about results? Book a phone or video visit with one of our doctors. They’ll walk you through your report, explain any findings, and recommend next steps